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The current
95th Fighter Squadron - "The Boneheads," was originally
activated by the US Army Air Corps as the 95th Pursuit Squadron
on February 9, 1942. During World War II, the 95th
scored 199 confirmed kills over Europe with their P-38 Lightnings and produced 7
aces (see combat history below). As part of the massive draw down after the war,
the squadron was de-activated on 9 September 1945.
The unit was re-activated less than two years later on 12 April 1947 at
Grenier Field, New Hampshire as the 95th Fighter Squadron.
This time mounted in P-51 Mustangs, they trained as part of Strategic Air
Command’s 82nd Fighter Group, but were again de-activated on October
2, 1949.
The third period of life for the 95th began on 1
November 1952 at Andrews AFB, Maryland. Now designated the 95th
Fighter Interceptor Squadron as part of Air Defense Command, pilots
of the unit pulled alert duty with their F-94 Starfires with the mission of
defending the northeastern US from hostile intrusion. In 1953 they converted to
the F-86D Saber for a five year stint, and then traded those in five years later
for F-102 Delta Daggers in 1958. Only a year later in 1959 the 95th
upgraded to the F-106 Delta Dart, the jet that they would take to Dover AFB,
Delaware in 1964. The squadron colors were furled again at Dover as the 95th‘s association with the F-106 ended on 31 January 1973.
The unit found life yet again on September 1, 1974 as the 95th
Fighter Interceptor Training Squadron at Tyndall AFB, Florida. The
squadron’s instructor pilots began using the Lockheed T-33 as a lead-in trainer
for new pilots transitioning to the F-106. In 1988 the squadron switched to
training fighter pilots in the McDonnell Douglas F-15A Eagle as the 95th
Tactical Fighter Training Squadron. In 1991 the unit was re-designated the
95th Fighter Squadron and soon after transitioned into the latest
model of the Eagle, the F-15C. Today, the "Boneheads" continue to train
the finest fighter pilots in the world in the arts and skills of air to air
combat. In the words of the squadron mascot, "Mr. Bones", the 95th’s
instructor pilots teach "Death with Finesse".
Combat History
After activation at Harding Field, Louisiana in
1942, the 95th Pursuit Squadron flew to Muroc Lake Bombing Range. While
there, the unit practiced bombing missions and coastal patrols. After 7 months
in California, the unit got it’s marching orders, and eventually sailed for
Northern Ireland from New York on the Queen Mary in September, 1942. After a
short time working personnel up to combat tempo on their P-38s, the squadron
transferred to Telergma, Algeria. While there, the 95th provided close
air support for friendly troops, interdicted enemy forces, and escorted bombing
missions against shipping in the Mediterranean. At the end of the Tunisian
campaign in May 1943, the 95th had claimed 66 enemy fighters for the loss
of 19 pilots. In January 0f ‘44, the unit flew to it’s new base in Vincenza,
Italy, where it performed the same roles until the end of the war.
For it’s efforts against the enemy, the 95th was awarded three
Distinguished Unit Citations:
1. During a low level strafing attack against enemy airdromes around
Foggia, Italy in which the unit’s P-38s flew at tree-top height to avoid radar
detection, the 95th claimed 21 aircraft destroyed and 34 damaged. Since
the enemy had almost no warning of the attack, the 95th lost only four
P-38s.
2. After successfully escorting over 70 B-25s to attack rail yards near
Naples, the group of 69 P-38s that the 95th was a part of were jumped by
a like number of German fighters. Although the 95th and the other units
lost 10 P-38s in the ensuing melee, they ensured no B-25s were lost while they
hacked down an estimated 24 enemy fighters.
3. As part of a special fighter-bomber attack against the heavily
defended Ploesti oil refinery in Romania, the 95th’s P-38s were loaded up
with a 300 gallon drop tank under one wing and a 1,000lb bomb under the other.
The heavily laden Lightnings left Foggia at dawn on 10 June 1944 with P-38s of
the 1st Fighter group providing close escort. Although much of the target area
was shrouded in dense smoke that the Germans had put up to obscure visibility,
the 95th endured heavy flak to deliver their bombs on target. Eight P-38s
were lost, but the refinery sustained heavy damage and 5 enemy aircraft were
destroyed in the air, seven more on the ground, and 11 locomotives, much rolling
stock, and a few trucks were also claimed.
Click here to see aircraft
flown by the 95th Fighter Squadron
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